Explore the range of linguistic and stylistic effects Essay Example for Free

Explore the range of linguistic and stylistic effects Essay Remind yourself of Act II Scene I beginning with the first speech by Owen, Now where have we got to? to the end of Hughs speech, Gentlemen. [he leaves]. Explore the range of linguistic and stylistic effects used here by Friel to bring out the central themes and issues of the play. In the play Translations Brian Friel explores many issues, one of which is the process of naming. The play is based on the introduction of the first Ordnance Survey, bringing with it the inevitability of anglicizing place names. In the extract naming is emphasised by constant references to various places in Ireland, and their English equivalents; for example Bun na hAbhann Burnfoot! . The link between a place and historical events is also emphasised; And you place names-what was the one we came across this morning? -Termon, from Terminus, the god of boundaries. The theme of naming is very closely linked to the loss which occurs as a result. As place names are anglicized, something is lost. Communities such as Baile Beag lose their cultural and political identities, and the original meaning is distorted. Friel used the theme of naming to highlight this loss of identity within the Irish community. The importance of names is also stressed in the repetition of place names: Owen: Bun na hAbhann Yolland: Again Owen: Bun na hAbhann Yolland: Bun na hAbhann Friel uses mapping, both literally and metaphorically, in order to convey his ideas. The actual mapping for the Ordnance Survey is maintained by Owens constant gesture of referring to the map which he and Yolland are working from. This is shown in the stage direction Owen returns to the map. Gestures such as this are used to great effect by Friel. Mapping is used metaphorically through Hughs speech, where, using the semantic field of geography, he talks of a linguistic contour and landscape of fact. The metaphor of codes is also used by Friel to express the complexity of language, and to express the idea that although one may learn a language, the true language of a community and the secrets which it holds are often difficult to decode. However, Friel does offer some hope, as Owen, Manus and Hugh have all learnt to decode the English language. Hugh is a character who, although is slightly self-deluded, is also a learned person. He speaks with intelligence, and always in Standard English; I like to think we endure around truths immemorially posited. Hugh often uses linguistic terms, such as a syntax opulent with tomorrows, and makes use of an analogy-you dont dispose of the cow just because it has produced a magnificent calf, do you? -in order to communicate his message to Yolland. Hugh is an educated man, who uses many literary features in his everyday speech, and is one of the few characters who realises Irelands inevitable future. This shows Friels desire to emphasise the importance of education for the new, modern world.

Argumentative Essay: All Handguns MUST Be Banned :: Gun Control Essays

All handguns must be banned because they are the cause (s) of many deaths amongst the people of the world today. Gun violence result in fifty percent of today’s tragedies. Handguns causes too many deaths, the government need to make gun less accessible, and the law/law enforcement need to really enforce the laws they make. First, and foremost many handguns have claimed the lives of too many people. This is a very serious issue we must tackle globally not just in the United States. The same problem is killing our past, present, and future. Gun violence has claimed the lives of so many Americans that we are the leading country in crimes committed by guns. These guns are claiming the lives of people ranging from babies to adults to even the elderly. Handguns are just causing too many deaths. Second, if handguns or guns in general weren’t that accessible and it wasn’t that easy to get a hold of one most of this senseless violence would not occur. I believe that if the proper laws go in effect we would have fewer criminals. In addition to those laws we need to be sure proper authorities enforce them. The lawmakers of today make laws and they don’t think about the decisions they make from both perspectives. They may say it’s all right to own a handgun but they may have different intentions than the user has on how and why they need one. The owner may need one for their protection but the lawmaker may think it’s for hunting or something other than it causing violence. To ensure these guns are not being used for violence the law needs to make a set of rules and regulations on the conditions of guns. How to use them/abuse them need to be the number one law. It should state guns are not intended to be used for violence of no kind. The law need to enforce the laws they make to ensure proper safety it would eliminate half of the gun violence. On a personal note I lost a cousin to gun violence. I really can’t say at first I blamed "the gun" but I blamed the person. When I thought about it I has to ask certain questions like†¦ how did this guy get the gun any how?

All the Pretty Horses novel

The novel All The Pretty Horses, written by Cormac McCarthy, is filled with much sorrow and negativity. The main character, John Grady Cole, faces plenty of hardships throughout his journey from his home in Texas to Mexico. On the other hand, McCarthy writes this award-winning book in a positive way, demonstrating the balance between optimism and pessimism in our world. He shows how John Grady Cole has matured and grown substantially because of this negativity he faces. The reader can clearly see the negativity not only in the first page of the novel, but also in the first paragraph.McCarthy begins the book with, â€Å"†¦ he looked at the face so caved and drawn among the folds of funeral cloth, the yellowed moustache, the eyelids paper thin. That was not sleeping†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). The funeral described in the first page is John Grady’s grandpa’s funeral. Starting a book off in this way (with a dead body) obviously points the reader towards the opinion that this book is a long, dreadful ride with much death and destruction. The image of the coffin, the yellowing moustache, and the deceased person clearly shows the negativity that fills this book.Throughout the book, John Grady Cole faces many challenges and much adversity and learns to live with it. After leaving their home in Texas, John Grady and his best friend Rawlins travel hundreds of miles deep into the heart of Mexico on horseback until they reach a ranch offering work called La Purisima. Both of these boys are skilled at working with horses and spend most of their time at the ranch taming and taking care of the many horses there. While working at La Purisima, John meets the ranch owner’s daughter, a beautiful girl named Alejandra, and falls in love.Alejandra’s father absolutely does not appreciate this; in fact, he orders for John Grady and Rawlins to be arrested because of John’s interactions with Alejandra. The hardships that these boys face are relentless, h owever, John Grady refuses to hang his head and give up. On their way to the jail, John Grady says to Rawlins, â€Å"I can’t back up and start over. But I don’t see the point in slobberin over it† (155). At this point, McCarthy reveals how John Grady has matured and has learned to live with the sorrows he faces.With this new found maturity, and as John Grady Cole overcomes this terrible journey of negativity, he has learned to live with the pessimism and has found out how the negatives go side by side with the positives. Nearing the end of the book John Grady Cole realizes that â€Å"the world’s pain and its beauty moved in a relationship of diverging equity† (282). John Grady has learned the skill of searching for the light in a dark room, constantly refusing to dwell on the negative aspects of his many horrible situations.He has a new wisdom of the world and has learned how it works. In conclusion, McCarthy writes All The Pretty Horses with much negativity and at the same time he delivers a lesson of how positivity is hidden in every situation, journey, and life. McCarthy demonstrates how John Grady Cole learns maturity the hard way: through hardships, sorrow and death. This book leaves the reader with a tear in their eye and a smile on their face, for they know that sorrow is sitting on the doorstep of happiness.

Lipase Inhibitor Causes And Adverse Effects - 1576 Words

Lipase inhibitor In humans, the first step in dietary fat digestion starts in the stomach with mechanical emulsification and partial TAG hydrolysis by gastric lipase, resulting in the lipolytic products DAG and free fatty acids. (CREY, Carey, Borgstrom) The remaining part of TAG digestion is brought about in the duodenal lumen by pancreatic lipase, which acts mainly on the sn-1 and sn-3 position of TAG molecules, releasing 2-MAG and free fatty acids. (Borgstrom, Mattson) Thus, inhibition of gastric and pancreatic lipases leads to substantial decrease in the absorption of dietary fats. One lipase inhibitor already approved in 1999 by FDA was Orlistat, which was later made available as an over-the-counter drug in 2007 as a weight loss aid for overweight adults under the name Alli to be used along with a reduced-calorie, low-fat diet, and exercise program. It is to be taken in the dose of 60 mg up to three times a day with each fat-containing meal. (fda) It is known to cause undesirable GI-related adverse events such as oily evacuation, flatus with discharge, oily spotting and faecal incontinence, which leads to poor patient compliance. (Finer, Sjostrom, Davidson) Although considered relatively safe, a US consumer advocacy group namely Public Citizen differed strongly in its opinion of Xenical (Orlistat 120 mg dose under prescription) and in Alli (Orlistat 60 mg dose over the counter). Dr Sidney Wolfe, Director of Public Citizen s Health Research Group, declared to the pressShow MoreRelated Diet Pills Essay examples1010 Words   |  5 Pageslose the weight desired i n a short amount of time. Consequently, the drug was found to have unpleasant adverse side effects. These are: mood changes, blurred vision, unpleasant taste or dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, urinary urgency, false sense of well-being. It was a non-prescription drug easily that could easily be bought by anyone until studies showed much side effects very harmful to ones health. Next and still quite popular with the public are Bankok pills. These pillsRead MoreAn Herbal Supplement Essay1933 Words   |  8 PagesHawthorn to make tea. Several in vivo and in vitro studies have been conducted to determine the effectiveness that Hawthorn has in improving cardiovascular function by vasodilating blood vessels, decreasing arterial blood pressure, and lipid lowering effects (Wang, Xiong, Feng, 2013). Hawthorn is also known to contain chemical constituents that have disease fighting properties that may help in the treatment of heart disease and fight free radical oxidation (Tassell, Kingston, Gilr oy, Lehane, FureyRead MorePrescription Medications for the Treatment of Obesity Essay2013 Words   |  9 Pages(Orlistat), a pancreatic lipase inhibitor developed by Hoffmann-LaRoche (Geneva, Switzerland), works by blocking the absorption of fat in the intestine, but can cause uncomfortable side-effects and has been linked to an increased incidence of cancer. Meridia (known as Reductil in the UK), originally developed by Knoll AG (Ludwidgshafen, Germany), is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is thought to act on the appetite centre of the hypothalamus. However, it often causes elevated blood pressureRead MorePotent Inhibitor Of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase2909 Words   |  12 Pageschemical type, NME (New Molecular Entity) and given P (priority review) status.1 Requester. John Smith, MD. Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine. 2) Pharmacology and Indications:4 Pharmacology Ceritinib is a potent inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a tyrosine kinase involved in the pathogenesis of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ALK gene abnormalities due to mutations or translocations may result in expression of oncogenic fusion proteins, that alterRead MoreObesity : The Problem Of Pediatric Obesity Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pagesconsensus resolves around appropriate responses to the problem. This literature review delves into a single, highly favored approach to managing pediatric obesity: prescription medication. The paper compares and contrasts the efficacy and associated effects of the only two drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for prolonged management of childhood obesity; sibutramine and orlistat. This review of pharmacological interventions for obesity management points out the drawbacks of medicationRead MoreImproving the Guidelines for Combination Therapy for Type II Diabetes Patients1975 Words   |  8 PagesMetformin is added and over a period of three months, if the patient does not reach the target A1C levels, patient can be started on two drug combinations and we have several options to do this, from sulfonylureas, TZDs ,GLP-1 Analogues, DPP-4 inhibitors and insulin. A search of literature for this combination (2) shows that there are very few clinical studies conducted with the combination of GLP 1 analogues and Insulin and in these studies it was more common to find short-acting GLP-1 RA (exenatideRead MoreThe Effects Of Prediabetes On Growth And Pubertal Development3097 Words   |  13 Pagesprediabetes. There is an increasing evidence to support the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in prevention of diabetes in adults with prediabetes. There is no report of systematic evaluation of health outcomes related to prediabetes in children. The effects of pharmacotherapy of prediabetes on growth and pubertal development in children are unknown. Secondary intervention with pharmacotherapy with metf ormin is advocated for high-risk individuals but criteria for such consideration benefit of early interventionRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic2898 Words   |  12 Pagesearly mortality2 sooner or later in their life. Adverse effects of childhood obesity not only affect the current or later health status of children but also the country’s productivity and economy. Therefore it is very important to break the obesity viscous cycle in order to have a healthy nation. Various factors involve in the development of this multifaceted condition – â€Å"Obesity† such as individual’s genetics, environment and behaviour2. The major causes for childhood obesity in New Zealand includeRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Its Effect On The Patient Severe Pain2338 Words   |  10 PagesGout is a condition of the joint that causes the patient severe pain. It is characterized by an increase of uric acid in the blood that lasts for some time. This elevation of uric acid in the blood is called hyperuricemia. In normal development, uric acid is chemical that is produced in the body. This chemical is created when the body breaks down substances called purines. Normally, uric acid dissolves in the blood and is excreted by the kidneys and passes through the urine. If the patient’sRead MorePancreatic Cancer2232 Words   |  9 Pagesplaces than if it first occurred on the head of the organ. These tumors are usually large and may be palpated, and metastases to the liver cause hepatomegaly. Cancer of the tail and body metastasis to the retroperitoneal, vertebral column, spleen, adrenal glands, colon, or stomach. Cancer of the head of the pancreas are small lesions tumors that can cause compression and impair the function of the bile duct. Regardless of the original site on the pancreas it spreads rapidly. Manifestations